ADHD & autism spectrum disorders: The rising prevalence in females
Date
22 Jul 2024
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Table of Contents
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are two neurodevelopmental disorders that typically commence in childhood.1,2 ADHD is characterised by presentations of inattention and /or impulsivity-hyperactivity.3
Key Highlights
- ADHD is characterised by presentations of inattention and /or impulsivity-hyperactivity.
- ASD is defined by social interaction and communication challenges and restrictive-repetitive behaviours with sensory sensitivity and interest differences.
- ADHD and ASD are diagnosed more often in males due to different symptom presentations, with females often exhibiting less obvious symptoms.
- Females with ADHD and ASD often mask their symptoms, leading to underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis.
- Both conditions are linked to genetic and environmental factors, causing issues like gastrointestinal problems, oxidative stress, and nutrient deficiencies.
- Nutritional support and herbal remedies (e.g. Bacopa monnieri, Panax ginseng, Ginkgo biloba) can help manage symptoms.
- ADHD and ASD often run in families with risk factors including genetic variations, low birth weight, maternal smoking, and infections during pregnancy.